Research

Producing innovative, actionable, and data-driven research on diverse water efficiency challenges, empowering stakeholders to achieve a more sustainable and just water future.

Our Focus

AWE collaborates with industry leaders, experts, utilities, and partners to develop valuable research projects that address critical water efficiency issues in the municipal water sector, such as water affordability, drought, and climate change. 

 

 

Our Approach & Your Role

Our research prioritizes high-impact projects that inform real-world solutions for water efficiency and conservation practitioners and policymakers.
We embrace collaborative and data-driven approaches from project inception through publication. Whether you’re interested in supporting an existing initiative or proposing a new research idea, we would love to connect with you. Check out our latest work below.

 

Customized

Count on us to be the extra capacity your team needs. From technical assistance and guidance to data analysis and research support, we offer individualized, expert support to address your organization’s unique challenges.

Grant-Funded

We expand our impact and reach through grant-funded partnerships. External funding allows us to deliver mission-aligned resources and research that serves broader challenges and priorities.

Member-Powered

By working collaboratively with our members we address shared challenges and priorities. Cross-sector and multi-participant projects produce stronger results by leveraging diverse perspectives and data.

Participate in Our Research

Are you ready to engage with AWE’s research further? Please email us to begin a conversation and explore the next steps. 

Customized: Our team will work one-on-one with you to understand your needs and develop tailored analysis and actionable solutions. Whether you’re just starting or refining an existing strategy, we’re here to help every step of the way.

Grant-Funded: We welcome you to share any grant opportunities that align with our mission. Funders and partners, let’s connect and explore how we can collaborate to drive innovative, impactful research that advances water efficiency and addresses industry challenges together.

Member-Powered: Share ideas, serve on a project advisory committee, or be a participant by providing data and funding. Join our Water Efficiency Research Committee to drive new initiatives and keep an eye on opportunities through the AWE Weekly Roundup.

Recent Research Partners

Active Research

A Practical Primer of the Many Uses for AMI in Water Conservation and Efficiency

Advanced Metering infrastructure (AMI) is becoming more prevalent as utilities upgrade their metering infrastructure. But with great data, comes great responsibility. The AMI Primer research project aims to outline the many potential ways to utilize AMI data for conservation and efficiency purposes, including case study examples, considerations, and recommendations. The project will empower its eight participating utilities to confidently create and/or enhance AMI programs that deliver greater savings in a more efficient and effective manner. This project is expected to be completed in Spring 2025. 

Best in Class: Smart Practices for Residential Landscape and Irrigation Programs

AWE’s latest project with the Scotts Miracle Gro Foundation will be a resource of the smart practices in utility-sponsored residential landscape and irrigation programs. This project will account for the significant evolution of utility landscape transformation programs over the past decade and look more closely at how to design utility-sponsored landscapes and irrigation-focused strategies. This resource will highlight how utilities have collaborated with their communities, universities and educators, and related industries like retailers, nurseries, gardens, and landscape and irrigation contractors. It will also investigate how utilities are addressing equity concerns and improving processes and programs to deliver more equitable outcomes. This project is expected to be completed in Spring 2025.

Evaluating Changes in Peak Demand and How That May Affect the Choice, Design, Management, and Evaluation of Demand Management Strategies

With generous funding from the Water Research Foundation, this project will evaluate peak demand management strategies from six utility participants to understand their costs and benefits, as well as which water efficiency and conservation strategies are most useful to reduce peak demands. This research will help water utilities across North America understand peak demand trends and patterns, as well as how climate change and shifting patterns influence these demands. It will also help utilities avoid unnecessary expenditures, minimize water bills, and extend the lifespan of existing water supplies and infrastructure. This project is expected to be completed in Summer 2025. 

Evaluating and Optimizing Large-Scale Landscape Irrigation Management and Transformation Strategies

AWE’s latest Outdoor Water Savings Research Initiative is analyzing water savings from landscape transformation and irrigation optimization programs targeting commercial, industrial, and institutional (CII) customers across 20+ participating utilities in California, Nevada, Colorado, Arizona, Texas, and Oregon. The project is also exploring the strategies and market readiness for utilities to design and implement programs to transform or optimize water use on large-scale landscapes. Thank you to our project sponsors, Metropolitan Water District of Southern California and Colorado Water Conservation Board for supporting our research! This project is expected to be completed in Summer 2025. 

Innovation in Water Conservation Best Management Practices in the State of Michigan

AWE is excited to be working with the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE) to identify and evaluate innovations and technological advancements in water conservation best management practices across the State’s water use sectors. This project will inform the State of Michigan Water Use Program and Michigan’s Water Conservation and Efficiency Program, as well as advance progress toward achieving Michigan’s water conservation and efficiency goals and objectives under the Great Lakes Compact. AWE is taking on this project with support from the Midwest Energy Efficiency Alliance and H.W. (Bill) Hoffman & Associates, LLC. This project is expected to be completed in Fall 2025.

Understanding Water Use in Mobile Homes

AWE is partnering with Colorado Water Conservation Board to improve the understanding of water use in mobile home parks in three Colorado communities – City of Thornton, City of Fountain, and Colorado Springs Utilities. The project will provide no-cost service to mobile home park residents to audit and replace low-efficiency fixtures and detect and repair leaks. The project will also identify barriers and opportunities to work with this segment, and research submetering solutions and equity issues in current metering and billing systems. This project is expected to be completed in Fall 2025.

Behavior Change for Water Change

What behaviors drive outdoor water conservation?  How can we work to encourage those behaviors in our communities? With funding from the Scotts Miracle-Gro Foundation, this project will collect and synthesize current knowledge of behavior-based strategies. We will also explore previously researched efforts to help understand drivers of the behaviors that influence household outdoor water use and residential irrigation practices. It will also include a pilot experiment testing top-identified behavior-based strategies to reduce residential outdoor water use and encourage efficient irrigation practices. This project is expected to be completed in Winter 2025.